Summer school and ESY are not the same thing, and that difference matters.
For school administrators and special education teams, this is one of those topics that can create confusion quickly if staff, families, and IEP teams are not speaking the same language.
Summer school is usually a general education program focused on enrichment, remediation, credit recovery, or course completion.
ESY, or Extended School Year, is an individualized special education decision made by the IEP team based on student need. It is connected to FAPE, critical skill maintenance, regression and recoupment, related services, and the student’s unique IEP goals.
A student may attend summer school, qualify for ESY, qualify for both, or qualify for neither.
That is why districts should plan early, review data carefully, document decisions clearly, and communicate expectations with families before summer programming begins.
For administrators, the key reminders are simple:
Use data.
Protect services.
Plan early.
At Liricare, we understand how important staffing and service delivery are during both the regular school year and extended school year. When districts need support with special education teachers, SLPs, OTs, PTs, nurses, school psychologists, or related service providers, early planning makes all the difference.
This visual is a quick reminder for school leaders and special education teams preparing for summer services and the upcoming school year.


